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Sunday, October 20, 2013

ISO 9001:2015 - Expected changes from ISO 9001:2008


I did make an introductory mention to the ISO 9001:2015 standard expected to be released in September 2015. The principled changes are mentioned there. Some QMII students and alumni have asked me to write a few introductory comments on the expected structure. I have already written on the HLS (High Level Structure). In this second blog entry on 9001:2015, I want to introduce our readers and followers of my blog to the expected changes to ISO 9001:2008 when it is revised and available as ISO 9001: 2015.

In the terms and definitions itself, some changes are expected. Stakeholder remains a term but the  preferred term “interested party” has been introduced.  Audit, conformity, continual improvement, correction, corrective action, documented information, effectiveness, management system, measurement, monitoring, non-conformity, objective, organization, performance, policy, process, requirement, risk, competence, and  top management , have now been defined. 

ISO 9001:2008 has stood the test of time, and there are statistics to clearly show that there is satisfaction with the current version. However, with the change in environment and to ensure the standard will continue to deliver in the future, changes are required. The standard must meet not only customer expectations but must consistently provide goods and services that meet the statutory and regulatory requirements. In the revised standard, the term “product” is being replaced by “goods and services.” Some of the standards had different definitions and or implications for the same term. Now these terms have been standardized for all the standards. The terms “outsourced” and “purchasing” have been removed and replaced with "external provision of goods and services". Another major conceptual change is that “design and development” has been replaced by “development.”

In ISO 9001:2008, clauses under 7.3 took us from design and development planning (7.3.1) to inputs (7.3.2) to outputs (7.3.3) to review (7.3.4) to verification and validation to control of design and development changes (7.3.4 thru 7.3.7). However, the standard allowed exclusions under 7.3 since not all organizations go through each of these stages. This has now been done away with. 

The principles in clauses grouped under 4 have not changed in concept, except that clause 4.3 has left the determination of the scope of the organization to the organization. The clauses under 5 are for leadership and these in principle have not changed. Clauses grouped under 6 provide the requirements for planning. Clause 6.3 is a change in that it requires an organization to plan the changes. It replaces the concept of integrity of the system covered under clause 5.4.2 of ISO 9001:2008.

As we study what to expect under clauses 7, we see overall the concept is the same. Except in 7.1 resources, there are changes. Presently in ISO 9001: 2008, clause 6.3 & 6.4 provide the requirements for infrastructure and work environment. This has been elaborated and process environment defined together with infrastructure, monitoring and measuring and in 7.1.5 Knowledge. This new requirement on how organizations manage knowledge, understand it and deal with it is a new concept. It is still not clear if this concept will remain and be approved by the committee. Clause 7.5.3 control of documented information replaces the ISO 9001:2008 clauses 4.2.3 and 4.2.4.

2 comments:

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  2. From Lonney Vogt (Quality Assurance) an Alumni

    The new risk focus will be a welcome addition, it has been ignored far too long. We are actively creating a risk-procedure, policy, training, and online tools in preparation. In a previous position, we had launched a very rigorous capability to a US Space Command contract, and it paid great dividends in customer confidence as well as their active participation in a Risk Review Board. We’re basing our implementations on this model currently.

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